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Malaysia and Health Diplomacy  06
           diseases. This would be very useful      experienced by many low- and middle-in-
           especially in remote and rural populations   come countries. In August 2017, Malaysia
           which are hard to access.                invoked the Compulsory License for
                                                    government use, exercising ‘Rights of
               All of us need to keep ourselves updated   Government’ under the Patent Act 1983
           with the latest science as it keeps evolving.   (Act 291) to procure the Direct-Acting
           What we learned decades ago could        Antiviral (DDA) Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
           soon become obsolete. Besides arming     drug Sofosbuvir  at an  a ordable price.
           ourselves with a wealth of knowledge, I do   Through a Research and Development
           believe that we have to be mentally      collaboration  between  Clinical Research
           receptive and open to these changes.     Malaysia (CRM), Ministry of Health
           Embracing technology and innovation is   Malaysia  with  the  Foundation   for
           truly the way forward. As often mentioned   Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), a new
           by Minister of Health Khairy Jamaluddin,   Hepatitis C Virus Rapid Diagnostic Test
           there has been a chronic under investment   Kit was developed. To find and treat
           into public healthcare in Malaysia for such   our ‘missing millions’, free testing and
           a long time.  We ought  to  spend 3-4%  of   treatment of HCV were scaled up through
           GDP on healthcare yet we have only spent   decentralisation of these services up from
           approximately 2% of our GDP. This needs   just 25 centres to 146 centres between
           to change so that a greater impact can be   2019 and 2021.
           seen across the healthcare service delivery
           system. We ought to ‘future proof’ our       The world today is still in the grip of the
           healthcare  system  with a  healthcare   COVID-19 pandemic. As the virus
           reform.                                  continues to mutate and wreak havoc,
                                                    putting it under control remains our top
             ‚                                      priority. In the battle, vaccines are of vital

                                                    importance  and  should  be  distributed
                                                    around the world fairly and equitably with
                          
                         no country and no one left behind, not
                 
                    
  	          only pertaining to COVID-19 vaccine but
            †                                      other vaccines as well.

             „                                      distribution and unbalanced vaccination
                                                       In
                                                                    however,
                                                                               inequitable
                                                            reality
                                                    remain   prominent  challenges.  The
                                                    immunisation gap between high- and
           Vaccine inequity was one of the most     low-income countries needs to be
           glaring crises that emerged during this   addressed by the international community.
           pandemic. Malaysia raised this matter    Solidarity and cooperation is the only right
           during the recent WHO Executive Board    choice  to ensure vaccine  supply  equity.
           Meeting. Malaysia has  always been  a
           strong advocate for not just vaccine equity     Malaysia can play a leading role in
           but also the accessibility and a ordability   ensuring vaccine supply  equity to  other
           of vaccines and medicines. Lack of access   countries  through  multiple  health
           to a ordable and quality medicines       diplomatic ways, namely:
           and vaccines  are a  common barrier
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